Indications for Surgery Surgery for shoulder instability is indicated for people who have recurrent shoulder dislocations, subluxations, or symptoms that affect their daily activities, work, sports or recreation. Surgery may be recommended for young, active individuals after a posterior dislocation for persistent pain, instability, and to prevent the potential risk for posterior eccentric wear and arthritis. When someone dislocates their shoulder, capsulolabral tissues (labrum, capsule, and ligaments) are torn and can leave the shoulder unstable. The goal of surgery is to repair the torn structures and stabilize the shoulder to prevent further instability or dislocations…

X-ray of posterior dislocation
